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1   /*
2    * $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-commons/httpclient/src/java/org/apache/commons/httpclient/methods/multipart/FilePart.java,v 1.14.2.3 2004/02/22 18:21:15 olegk Exp $
3    * $Revision: 1.14.2.3 $
4    * $Date: 2004/02/22 18:21:15 $
5    *
6    * ====================================================================
7    *
8    *  Copyright 2002-2004 The Apache Software Foundation
9    *
10   *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
11   *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
12   *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
13   *
14   *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
15   *
16   *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
17   *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
18   *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
19   *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
20   *  limitations under the License.
21   * ====================================================================
22   *
23   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
24   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
25   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
26   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
27   *
28   * [Additional notices, if required by prior licensing conditions]
29   *
30   */
31  
32  package org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart;
33  
34  import java.io.File;
35  import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
36  import java.io.IOException;
37  import java.io.InputStream;
38  import java.io.OutputStream;
39  import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpConstants;
40  import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
41  import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
42  
43  /***
44   * This class implements a part of a Multipart post object that
45   * consists of a file.  
46   *
47   * @author <a href="mailto:mattalbright@yahoo.com">Matthew Albright</a>
48   * @author <a href="mailto:jsdever@apache.org">Jeff Dever</a>
49   * @author <a href="mailto:adrian@ephox.com">Adrian Sutton</a>
50   * @author <a href="mailto:becke@u.washington.edu">Michael Becke</a>
51   * @author <a href="mailto:mdiggory@latte.harvard.edu">Mark Diggory</a>
52   * @author <a href="mailto:mbowler@GargoyleSoftware.com">Mike Bowler</a>
53   * @author <a href="mailto:oleg@ural.ru">Oleg Kalnichevski</a>
54   *   
55   * @since 2.0 
56   *
57   */
58  public class FilePart extends PartBase {
59  
60      /*** Default content encoding of file attachments. */
61      public static final String DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE = "application/octet-stream";
62  
63      /*** Default charset of file attachments. */
64      public static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = HttpConstants.DEFAULT_CONTENT_CHARSET;
65  
66      /*** Default transfer encoding of file attachments. */
67      public static final String DEFAULT_TRANSFER_ENCODING = "binary";
68  
69      /*** Log object for this class. */
70      private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(FilePart.class);
71  
72      /*** Attachment's file name */
73      protected static final String FILE_NAME = "; filename=";
74  
75      /*** Attachment's file name as a byte array */
76      protected static final byte[] FILE_NAME_BYTES = 
77        HttpConstants.getAsciiBytes(FILE_NAME);
78  
79      /*** Source of the file part. */
80      private PartSource source;
81  
82      /***
83       * FilePart Constructor.
84       *
85       * @param name the name for this part
86       * @param partSource the source for this part
87       * @param contentType the content type for this part, if <code>null</code> the 
88       * {@link #DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE default} is used
89       * @param charset the charset encoding for this part, if <code>null</code> the 
90       * {@link #DEFAULT_CHARSET default} is used
91       */
92      public FilePart(String name, PartSource partSource, String contentType, String charset) {
93          
94          super(
95              name, 
96              contentType == null ? DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE : contentType, 
97              charset == null ? DEFAULT_CHARSET : charset, 
98              DEFAULT_TRANSFER_ENCODING
99          );
100 
101         if (partSource == null) {
102             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Source may not be null");
103         }
104         if (partSource.getLength() < 0) {
105             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Source length must be >= 0");
106         }
107         this.source = partSource;
108     }
109         
110     /***
111      * FilePart Constructor.
112      *
113      * @param name the name for this part
114      * @param partSource the source for this part
115      */
116     public FilePart(String name, PartSource partSource) {
117         this(name, partSource, null, null);
118     }
119 
120     /***
121      * FilePart Constructor.
122      *
123      * @param name the name of the file part
124      * @param file the file to post
125      *
126      * @throws FileNotFoundException if the <i>file</i> is not a normal
127      * file or if it is not readable.
128      */
129     public FilePart(String name, File file) 
130     throws FileNotFoundException {
131         this(name, new FilePartSource(file), null, null);
132     }
133 
134     /***
135      * FilePart Constructor.
136      *
137      * @param name the name of the file part
138      * @param file the file to post
139      * @param contentType the content type for this part, if <code>null</code> the 
140      * {@link #DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE default} is used
141      * @param charset the charset encoding for this part, if <code>null</code> the 
142      * {@link #DEFAULT_CHARSET default} is used
143      *
144      * @throws FileNotFoundException if the <i>file</i> is not a normal
145      * file or if it is not readable.
146      */
147     public FilePart(String name, File file, String contentType, String charset) 
148     throws FileNotFoundException {
149         this(name, new FilePartSource(file), contentType, charset);
150     }
151 
152      /***
153      * FilePart Constructor.
154      *
155      * @param name the name of the file part
156      * @param fileName the file name 
157      * @param file the file to post
158      *
159      * @throws FileNotFoundException if the <i>file</i> is not a normal
160      * file or if it is not readable.
161      */
162     public FilePart(String name, String fileName, File file) 
163     throws FileNotFoundException {
164         this(name, new FilePartSource(fileName, file), null, null);
165     }
166     
167      /***
168      * FilePart Constructor.
169      *
170      * @param name the name of the file part
171      * @param fileName the file name 
172      * @param file the file to post
173      * @param contentType the content type for this part, if <code>null</code> the 
174      * {@link #DEFAULT_CONTENT_TYPE default} is used
175      * @param charset the charset encoding for this part, if <code>null</code> the 
176      * {@link #DEFAULT_CHARSET default} is used
177      *
178      * @throws FileNotFoundException if the <i>file</i> is not a normal
179      * file or if it is not readable.
180      */
181     public FilePart(String name, String fileName, File file, String contentType, String charset) 
182     throws FileNotFoundException {
183         this(name, new FilePartSource(fileName, file), contentType, charset);
184     }
185     
186     /***
187      * Write the disposition header to the output stream
188      * @param out The output stream
189      * @throws IOException If an IO problem occurs
190      * @see Part#sendDispositionHeader(OutputStream)
191      */
192     protected void sendDispositionHeader(OutputStream out) 
193     throws IOException {
194         LOG.trace("enter sendDispositionHeader(OutputStream out)");
195         super.sendDispositionHeader(out);
196         String filename = this.source.getFileName();
197         if (filename != null) {
198             out.write(FILE_NAME_BYTES);
199             out.write(QUOTE_BYTES);
200             out.write(HttpConstants.getAsciiBytes(filename));
201             out.write(QUOTE_BYTES);
202         }
203     }
204     
205     /***
206      * Write the data in "source" to the specified stream.
207      * @param out The output stream.
208      * @throws IOException if an IO problem occurs.
209      * @see org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.Part#sendData(OutputStream)
210      */
211     protected void sendData(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
212         LOG.trace("enter sendData(OutputStream out)");
213         if (lengthOfData() == 0) {
214             
215             // this file contains no data, so there is nothing to send.
216             // we don't want to create a zero length buffer as this will
217             // cause an infinite loop when reading.
218             LOG.debug("No data to send.");
219             return;
220         }
221         
222         byte[] tmp = new byte[4096];
223         InputStream instream = source.createInputStream();
224         try {
225             int len;
226             while ((len = instream.read(tmp)) >= 0) {
227                 out.write(tmp, 0, len);
228             }
229         } finally {
230             // we're done with the stream, close it
231             instream.close();
232         }
233     }
234 
235     /*** 
236      * Returns the source of the file part.
237      *  
238      * @return The source.
239      */
240     protected PartSource getSource() {
241         LOG.trace("enter getSource()");
242         return this.source;
243     }
244 
245     /***
246      * Return the length of the data.
247      * @return The length.
248      * @throws IOException if an IO problem occurs
249      * @see org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.Part#lengthOfData()
250      */    
251     protected long lengthOfData() throws IOException {
252         LOG.trace("enter lengthOfData()");
253         return source.getLength();
254     }    
255 
256 }